WhenToPlantGuide

Home › Vegetables › Beets

When to plant beets

Plant beets 1–4 weeks before the last spring frost in spring, or 8–10 weeks before the first fall frost for a fall crop. Wait until the soil is at least 50°F. That works out to zone 5b (early April to late April), zone 7a (mid March to early April) and zone 9a (early February to late February).

Beets planting dates by zone

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 2a Plant Apr 22 – May 13 Fall planting Jul 1 – Jul 15 3b Plant Apr 19 – May 10 Fall planting Jul 15 – Jul 29 4a Plant Apr 17 – May 8 Fall planting Jul 18 – Aug 1 4b Plant Apr 15 – May 6 Fall planting Jul 21 – Aug 4 5a Plant Apr 13 – May 4 Fall planting Jul 23 – Aug 6 5b Plant Apr 7 – Apr 28 Fall planting Jul 30 – Aug 13 6a Plant Apr 2 – Apr 23 Fall planting Aug 6 – Aug 20 6b Plant Mar 27 – Apr 17 Fall planting Aug 10 – Aug 24 7a Plant Mar 18 – Apr 8 Fall planting Aug 16 – Aug 30 7b Plant Mar 9 – Mar 30 Fall planting Aug 23 – Sep 6 8a Plant Feb 27 – Mar 20 Fall planting Aug 29 – Sep 12 8b Plant Feb 16 – Mar 9 Fall planting Sep 6 – Sep 20 9a Plant Feb 2 – Feb 23 Fall planting Sep 17 – Oct 1 9b Plant Jan 7 – Jan 28 Fall planting Oct 1 – Oct 15 10a Plant Dec 11 – Jan 1 Fall planting Oct 15 – Oct 29
■ spring planting · ■ fall planting. Zones from the USDA 2023 map; dates from NOAA frost normals for the weather stations in each zone.
ZoneSpringFallbeets ready from
4a Apr 17 – May 8Jul 18 – Aug 1 Jun 17
4b Apr 15 – May 6Jul 21 – Aug 4 Jun 15
5a Apr 13 – May 4Jul 23 – Aug 6 Jun 13
5b Apr 7 – Apr 28Jul 30 – Aug 13 Jun 7
6a Apr 2 – Apr 23Aug 6 – Aug 20 Jun 1
6b Mar 27 – Apr 17Aug 10 – Aug 24 May 26
7a Mar 18 – Apr 8Aug 16 – Aug 30 May 18
7b Mar 9 – Mar 30Aug 23 – Sep 6 May 8
8a Feb 27 – Mar 20Aug 29 – Sep 12 Apr 28
8b Feb 16 – Mar 9Sep 6 – Sep 20 Apr 18
9a Feb 2 – Feb 23Sep 17 – Oct 1 Apr 4
9b Jan 7 – Jan 28Oct 1 – Oct 15 Mar 9

How to plant beets

Plant asseeds outdoors
Soil temperature50°F or warmer
Depth1/2 in
Spacing3–4 in
LightFull sun
Time to harvest50–60 days

Each beet 'seed' is a cluster that sprouts several plants, so thin to one.

Soak seed for a few hours before sowing.

Beets tolerate light frost.

When to harvest beets

Harvest at 1.5–3 inches across; greens are edible at any size.

Exact dates for your town: planting calendar · frost dates by state.

More vegetables to plant

Tomatoes · Bell peppers · Potatoes · Pumpkins · Cucumbers · Okra · Zucchini · Watermelon