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Alaska frost dates

Across the 55Alaska weather stations below, the average last spring frost ranges from Apr 4 in Annette Island to Jun 10 in Kivalina. The statewide middle is about May 17 for the last spring frost and Sep 24 for the first fall frost. Annette Island has the longest growing season, about 210 days. Hardiness zones in these places: 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a.

Frost dates by city

PlaceZoneLast spring frost90% safe afterFirst fall frostFrost-free days
Annette Island8aApr 4Apr 22Oct 31210
Sitka7bApr 12Apr 30Nov 1203
Metlakatla 6 S8aApr 14May 1Oct 25194
Skagway5aApr 21May 2Oct 17179
Ketchikan8aApr 22May 9Oct 23184
Haines5aApr 25May 7Oct 12170
Klawock7bApr 29May 14Oct 16170
Petersburg 17bApr 29May 14Oct 17171
Valdez5aApr 30May 10Oct 2155
Anchorage Lake Hood5bMay 1May 8Oct 3155
Anchorage Merrill5aMay 1May 9Sep 29151
Seward5bMay 2May 17Oct 7158
Sitka 1 Ne7bMay 3May 19Oct 18168
Juneau7aMay 4May 18Oct 3152
Anchorage5bMay 5May 15Oct 1149
Kodiak7bMay 5May 21Oct 3151
Palmer5aMay 6May 18Sep 25142
Homer6aMay 10May 23Sep 29142
Iliamna4bMay 10May 25Oct 1144
Seldovia6bMay 10May 24Oct 1144
Sand Point 1 Ene7bMay 11May 25Oct 18160
Fairbanks 11 Ne2aMay 12May 29Sep 16127
Fairbanks2bMay 13May 26Sep 13123
Mcgrath2aMay 13May 28Sep 13123
Yakutat 3 Sse6bMay 13May 29Sep 26136
Nenana2aMay 15May 29Sep 11119
Talkeetna4bMay 16May 28Sep 16123
Big Delta3bMay 17May 31Sep 7113
Yakutat6bMay 20May 31Sep 23126
Bethel4aMay 21Jun 2Sep 22124
Bettles1bMay 22Jun 5Aug 2494
Ruby 44 Ese3aMay 22Jun 3Sep 3104
Cordova M K Smith5aMay 23Jun 5Sep 19119
Skwentna4bMay 23Jun 4Sep 9109
Kenai4bMay 24Jun 4Sep 12111
Cold Bay7aMay 25Jun 10Oct 4132
Denali 27 N2aMay 25Jun 3Sep 8106
Kaltag2aMay 25Jun 11Sep 3101
King Salmon4bMay 26Jun 11Sep 15112
Northway2aMay 26Jun 8Sep 198
Portage Glacier V C5bMay 27Jun 11Sep 12108
Gustavus 2 Ne7aMay 28Jun 12Sep 25120
Tanana Calhoun1bMay 29Jun 16Aug 2891
Gustavus7aMay 30Jun 22Sep 16109
George Island7aMay 31Jun 23Oct 5127
Kenai 29 Ene5aJun 1Jun 18Sep 899
Port Alsworth 1 Sw4aJun 2Jun 13Sep 12102
Paul Island6bJun 4Jun 25Sep 28116
. Paul 4 Ne6bJun 5Jul 1Sep 28115
Glennallen 64 N3aJun 5Jun 21Aug 2480
Kotzebue Ralph Wein2bJun 5Jun 17Sep 24111
Nome3bJun 5Jun 26Sep 390
Gulkana4bJun 7Jul 5Aug 2175
King Salmon 42 Se4bJun 9Jun 22Sep 1194
Kivalina3aJun 10Jun 23Sep 1193

Dates are the 50% probability of a 32°F freeze (NOAA 1991–2020 normals); "90% safe after" is the date after which a later spring freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.

When to plant in Alaska

Using the statewide middle dates (last frost May 17, first frost Sep 24). Adjust for your town with the table above or the planting calendar.

PlantWhen to plant in Alaska
TomatoesMay 24 – Jun 7
PeasApr 5 – Apr 26; fall: Jul 2 – Jul 23
PotatoesApr 19 – May 10
Green beansMay 24 – Jun 7; fall: Jul 9 – Jul 23
GarlicSep 24 – Oct 22
TulipsSep 10 – Oct 22

Frost dates for other states